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. 2023 Dec 6;12(24):7531. doi: 10.3390/jcm12247531

Table 3.

Causes of chronic renal failure in patients, relating to the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) in tubules. Specific quantities and percentages of positive and negative cases concerning a particular factor are presented.

Cause of Chronic
Renal Failure
IDO1 Expression in Tubules IDO1(+) Positive n = 76 IDO1 Expression in Tubules IDO1(−) Negative n = 45 p
Chronic glomerulonephritis 33 (43. 4%) 18 (40%) 0.66
Diabetic nephropathy 16 (21.3%) 8 (17.8%) 0.66
Hypertonic nephropathy 6 (8%) 5 (11.1%) 0.71
Polycystic kidney disease 8 (10.7%) 3 (6.67%) 0.47
Pyelonephritis 3 (4%) 3 (6.67%) 0.51
Other 10 (13.3%) 8 (17.8%) 0.49