5-HT |
5-hydroxytryptamine receptors |
AR |
adrenoreceptor |
ALT |
alanine transaminase |
AMPK |
adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
AP-1 |
activator protein-1 |
ARK |
adrenergic kinase |
AST |
aspartate transaminase |
ATF-2 |
activating transcription factor 2 |
Bcl-2 |
B cell lymphoma-2 |
cAMP |
cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
cAMP/PKA |
3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A |
CNS |
central nervous system |
CpdA |
compound A |
CREB |
cAMP-responsive element-binding protein |
DDIT4 |
DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 |
DHT |
dihydrotestosterone |
EPAC |
exchange protein directly activated by cAMP |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
ESCC |
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
G6Pase |
glucose-6-phosphatase |
GCs |
glucocorticoids |
GEF |
guanine nucleotide exchange factor |
COX-2 |
cyclooxygenase -2 |
GNAS |
guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha stimulating activity polypeptide |
GPCR |
G protein-coupled receptors |
GRK |
G protein-coupled receptors kinase |
GR |
glucocorticoid receptor |
GRE |
glucocorticoid-responsive elements |
GSH |
glutathione |
HSL |
hormone-sensitive lipase |
IκBα |
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha |
IL |
interleukin |
LPS |
lipopolysaccharide |
MAOs |
monoamine oxidases |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MMP2/9 |
matrix metalloproteinases 2/9 |
MDA |
malondialdehyde |
MR |
mineralocorticoid receptor |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa B |
NMU2R |
neuromedin U2 receptor |
PEPCK |
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase |
PKA |
protein kinase A |
PRKACA |
protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha |
RAP |
Ras-related protein or Ras proximate protein |
RhoA |
Ras homolog family member A |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
SEGRA |
selective glucocorticoid receptor activators |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
STAT 6 |
signal transducer and transcription activator 6 |
SVF |
stromal vascular fraction |
TA |
transactivation |
TAAR1 |
trace amine-associated receptor 1 |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor-α |
TR |
transrepression |
UCP1 |
uncoupling protein 1 |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |