| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors |
| AR | adrenoreceptor |
| ALT | alanine transaminase |
| AMPK | adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| AP-1 | activator protein-1 |
| ARK | adrenergic kinase |
| AST | aspartate transaminase |
| ATF-2 | activating transcription factor 2 |
| Bcl-2 | B cell lymphoma-2 |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| cAMP/PKA | 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CpdA | compound A |
| CREB | cAMP-responsive element-binding protein |
| DDIT4 | DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 |
| DHT | dihydrotestosterone |
| EPAC | exchange protein directly activated by cAMP |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| ESCC | esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| G6Pase | glucose-6-phosphatase |
| GCs | glucocorticoids |
| GEF | guanine nucleotide exchange factor |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase -2 |
| GNAS | guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha stimulating activity polypeptide |
| GPCR | G protein-coupled receptors |
| GRK | G protein-coupled receptors kinase |
| GR | glucocorticoid receptor |
| GRE | glucocorticoid-responsive elements |
| GSH | glutathione |
| HSL | hormone-sensitive lipase |
| IκBα | nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha |
| IL | interleukin |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MAOs | monoamine oxidases |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MMP2/9 | matrix metalloproteinases 2/9 |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MR | mineralocorticoid receptor |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa B |
| NMU2R | neuromedin U2 receptor |
| PEPCK | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| PRKACA | protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha |
| RAP | Ras-related protein or Ras proximate protein |
| RhoA | Ras homolog family member A |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SEGRA | selective glucocorticoid receptor activators |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| STAT 6 | signal transducer and transcription activator 6 |
| SVF | stromal vascular fraction |
| TA | transactivation |
| TAAR1 | trace amine-associated receptor 1 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TR | transrepression |
| UCP1 | uncoupling protein 1 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |