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. 2023 Dec 13;12(24):7646. doi: 10.3390/jcm12247646

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of included patients, grouped by whether patient received liver-directed therapy and the timing of that in relation to their diagnosis of bone metastasis.

Factors Group A: Liver-Directed Therapy Prior to Diagnosis of Bone Metastasis
n (%)
Group B: Liver-Directed Therapy after Diagnosis of Bone Metastasis
n (%)
Group C: No Liver-Directed Therapy
n (%)
Patients 45 (22.1) 30 (14.8) 128 (63.1)
Age in years, mean ± SD 54.0 ± 12.3 54.7 ± 14.2 59.6 ± 13.5
Male 24 (53.3) 16 (33.3) 66 (51.6)
Race/Ethnicity
      Caucasian 32 (71.1) 15 (50) 74 (57.8)
      Other 13 (28.9) 15 (50) 54 (42.2)
Charlson Comorbidity score
      ≥2 11 (24.4) 18 (60) 57 (44.5)
Primary tumor site
      Pancreas 20 (44.4) 11 (36.7) 57 (44.5)
      Colorectal 12 (26.7) 13 (43.3) 39 (30.5)
Additional sites of metastasis
      Lung 15 (33.3) 11 (36.7) 33 (25.8)
      Peritoneum and/or brain 14 (31.1) 11 (36.7) 33 (25.8)
Grade III histology 24 (53.3) 20 (66.7) 87 (68.0)
Received embolization therapy 40 (89.9) 30 (100) -
Received chemotherapy 25 (55.6) 22 (73.3) 51 (39.8)

SD = standard deviation.