Table 1. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 rapid testing according to sociodemographic characteristics.
Variable | n (328) | % | Rapid Test + | % | OR | CI 95% | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||||||
18–20 | 78 | 23.78 | 43 | 55.13 | 0.788 | 0.466–1.301 | 0.340 |
21–40 | 193 | 58.84 | 122 | 63.21 | 1.416 | 0.905–2.216 | 0.127 |
41–60 | 46 | 14.02 | 24 | 52.17 | 0.697 | 0.373–1.304 | 0.259 |
61–90 | 11 | 3.35 | 7 | 63.64 | 1.185 | 0.340–4.131 | 0.789 |
Gender | |||||||
Female | 261 | 79.57 | 151 | 57.85 | 0.671 | 0.381–1.182 | 0.167 |
Male | 67 | 20.42 | 45 | 67.16 | 1.490 | 0.846–2.624 | |
Village | |||||||
Bororó | 193 | 58.84 | 124 | 62.24 | 1.572 | 1.004–2.462 | 0.047 |
Jaguapirú | 135 | 41.15 | 72 | 53.33 | 0.635 | 0.406–0.995 | |
Ethnicity | |||||||
Guarani-Kaiowa | 217 | 66.15 | 135 | 62.21 | 1.349 | 0.848–2.145 | 0.205 |
Others | 111 | 33.84 | 61 | 54.95 | 0.741 | 0.466–1.178 | |
Marital status | |||||||
Married | 230 | 70.12 | 132 | 57.39 | 0.715 | 0.437–1.169 | 0.181 |
Unmarried | 98 | 29.88 | 64 | 65.31 | 1.397 | 0.855–2.284 | |
Work outside village | |||||||
No | 266 | 81.10 | 157 | 59.02 | 0.849 | 0.480–1.502 | 0.574 |
Yes | 62 | 18.90 | 39 | 62.90 | 1.177 | 0.665–2.082 | |
Familiar monthly incomes (USD) | |||||||
< 200 | 153 | 46.65 | 88 | 57.52 | 0.839 | 0.539–1.307 | 0.439 |
200–488 | 157 | 47.87 | 97 | 61.78 | |||
> 488 | 18 | 5.49 | 11 | 61.11 | |||
Government benefit | |||||||
Yes | 253 | 77.13 | 149 | 58.89 | 0.853 | 0.502–1.451 | 0.558 |
No | 75 | 22.87 | 47 | 62.67 | 1172 | 0.689–1.992 | |
Education level | |||||||
least 4 years of study | 45 | 13.72 | 29 | 64.44 | 1.259 | 0.654–2.423 | 0.490 |
5 to 8 years of study | 283 | 86.28 | 167 | 59.01 | 0.794 | 0.412–1.528 | |
People living in the house | |||||||
1 resident | 17 | 5.18 | 14 | 82.35 | 3.307 | 0.931–11.745 | 0.06 |
2 residents | 31 | 9.45 | 17 | 54.84 | 0.8 | 0.380–1.685 | 0.586 |
3 residents | 71 | 21.65 | 44 | 61.97 | 1.125 | 0.656–1.931 | 0.667 |
4 residents | 81 | 24.70 | 49 | 60.49 | 1.041 | 0.623–1.739 | 0.876 |
5 or more residents | 129 | 39.33 | 72 | 55.81 | 0.764 | 0.486–1.198 | 0.241 |
Access to piped water | |||||||
Yes | 297 | 90.55 | 176 | 59.26 | 0.8 | 0.369–1.730 | 0.570 |
No | 31 | 9.45 | 20 | 64.52 | 1.25 | 0.578–2.703 | |
COVID-19 information sources | |||||||
Cell phone | 214 | 65.24 | 91 | 42.52 | 1.317 | 0.824–2.105 | 0.249 |
Others | 114 | 34.76 | 41 | 35.96 | 0.759 | 0.475–1.213 | |
Other risk behaviors | |||||||
Vaccinated influenza | |||||||
Yes | 290 | 88.41 | 167 | 57.59 | 0.421 | 0.192–0.922 | 0.030 |
No | 38 | 11.59 | 29 | 76.32 | 2.373 | 1.084–5.194 | |
Contact with COVID-19 suspect | |||||||
Yes | 218 | 66.46 | 124 | 56.88 | 0.696 | 0.432–1.120 | 0.135 |
No | 110 | 33.54 | 72 | 65.45 | 1.436 | 0.892–2.311 |
*The proportion used to infer the seroprevalence was proportion of positive results for rapid test. CI Confidence Interval. p < 0.05. Regardless of quantity. (+) Positive results in rapid test. The results compiled in this table represent the volunteers who answered the self-reported questionnaire.