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. 2023 Dec 22;18(12):e0295211. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295211

Table 1. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 rapid testing according to sociodemographic characteristics.

Variable n (328) % Rapid Test + % OR CI 95% P
Age
18–20 78 23.78 43 55.13 0.788 0.466–1.301 0.340
21–40 193 58.84 122 63.21 1.416 0.905–2.216 0.127
41–60 46 14.02 24 52.17 0.697 0.373–1.304 0.259
61–90 11 3.35 7 63.64 1.185 0.340–4.131 0.789
Gender
Female 261 79.57 151 57.85 0.671 0.381–1.182 0.167
Male 67 20.42 45 67.16 1.490 0.846–2.624
Village
Bororó 193 58.84 124 62.24 1.572 1.004–2.462 0.047
Jaguapirú 135 41.15 72 53.33 0.635 0.406–0.995
Ethnicity
Guarani-Kaiowa 217 66.15 135 62.21 1.349 0.848–2.145 0.205
Others 111 33.84 61 54.95 0.741 0.466–1.178
Marital status
Married 230 70.12 132 57.39 0.715 0.437–1.169 0.181
Unmarried 98 29.88 64 65.31 1.397 0.855–2.284  
Work outside village
No 266 81.10 157 59.02 0.849 0.480–1.502 0.574
Yes 62 18.90 39 62.90 1.177 0.665–2.082
Familiar monthly incomes (USD)
< 200 153 46.65 88 57.52 0.839 0.539–1.307 0.439
200–488 157 47.87 97 61.78
> 488 18 5.49 11 61.11
Government benefit
Yes 253 77.13 149 58.89 0.853 0.502–1.451 0.558
No 75 22.87 47 62.67 1172 0.689–1.992
Education level
least 4 years of study 45 13.72 29 64.44 1.259 0.654–2.423 0.490
5 to 8 years of study 283 86.28 167 59.01 0.794 0.412–1.528
People living in the house
1 resident 17 5.18 14 82.35 3.307 0.931–11.745 0.06
2 residents 31 9.45 17 54.84 0.8 0.380–1.685 0.586
3 residents 71 21.65 44 61.97 1.125 0.656–1.931 0.667
4 residents 81 24.70 49 60.49 1.041 0.623–1.739 0.876
5 or more residents 129 39.33 72 55.81 0.764 0.486–1.198 0.241
Access to piped water
Yes 297 90.55 176 59.26 0.8 0.369–1.730 0.570
No 31 9.45 20 64.52 1.25 0.578–2.703
COVID-19 information sources
Cell phone 214 65.24 91 42.52 1.317 0.824–2.105 0.249
Others 114 34.76 41 35.96 0.759 0.475–1.213
Other risk behaviors
Vaccinated influenza
Yes 290 88.41 167 57.59 0.421 0.192–0.922 0.030
No 38 11.59 29 76.32 2.373 1.084–5.194
Contact with COVID-19 suspect
Yes 218 66.46 124 56.88 0.696 0.432–1.120 0.135
No 110 33.54 72 65.45 1.436 0.892–2.311

*The proportion used to infer the seroprevalence was proportion of positive results for rapid test. CI Confidence Interval. p < 0.05. Regardless of quantity. (+) Positive results in rapid test. The results compiled in this table represent the volunteers who answered the self-reported questionnaire.