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. 2023 Oct 18;79(1):gbad156. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbad156

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

The schematic of the Multivariate Latent Growth Model. The four latent factors (circles), the two intercept and the slope, predicted the observed cognitive (cog) variables and physical (phy) variables (ts; waves from 3 to 8 were omitted for the sake of clarity). Residuals (ɛs) were constrained to be equal across waves.