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. 2023 Dec 15;13(24):3148. doi: 10.3390/nano13243148

Figure 27.

Figure 27

Characterization of a 3D integrated electrical oscillator. (a) Equivalent circuit of Colpitts oscillator. (b) Schematic of the 3D integrated electrical oscillator. (c) Fabrication procedure for the embedded oscillator. (d) Image of the printed 3D oscillator. (e) LTspice simulation of AC signal produced by Colpitts circuits. (f) Experimental output from the 3D-shaped oscillator [150]. Copyright 2021, Elsevier.