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. 2023 Dec 12;15(24):5082. doi: 10.3390/nu15245082
IRE1 inositol-requiring enzyme1
XBP1 X-box binding protein 1
PERK protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase
PPARγ proliferator-activated receptor γ
C/EBPα CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α
C/EBPβ CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein β
TAG triacylglycerol
CHOP C/EBP homologous protein
NF-κB nuclear factor-kappa B
AKT protein kinase B
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-alpha
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
IL-6 interleukin-6
IL-8 interleukin-8
FABP4 fatty acid-binding protein 4
GLUT4 glucose transporter type 4
IL-1β interleukin-1β
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC1 mTOR Complex 1
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
TSC1 tuberous sclerosis complex 1
TSC2 tuberous sclerosis complex 2
SREBP sterol regulatory element-binding protein
IKK inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase
FFA free fatty acids
IRS-1 insulin receptor substrate-1
IRS-2 insulin receptor substrate-2
LXRs liver X receptors
HDL high-density lipoprotein
ABCA1 ATP-binding cassette A1
ABCG1 ATP-binding cassette G1
CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein
Lpcat3 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3
PLs phospholipids
CypA cyclophilin A
CypB cyclophilin B
CsA cyclosporine A