IRE1 |
inositol-requiring enzyme1 |
XBP1 |
X-box binding protein 1 |
PERK |
protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase |
PPARγ |
proliferator-activated receptor γ |
C/EBPα |
CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α |
C/EBPβ |
CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein β |
TAG |
triacylglycerol |
CHOP |
C/EBP homologous protein |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor-kappa B |
AKT |
protein kinase B |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
IL-6 |
interleukin-6 |
IL-8 |
interleukin-8 |
FABP4 |
fatty acid-binding protein 4 |
GLUT4 |
glucose transporter type 4 |
IL-1β |
interleukin-1β |
mTOR |
mammalian target of rapamycin |
mTORC1 |
mTOR Complex 1 |
AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
TSC1 |
tuberous sclerosis complex 1 |
TSC2 |
tuberous sclerosis complex 2 |
SREBP |
sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
IKK |
inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase |
FFA |
free fatty acids |
IRS-1 |
insulin receptor substrate-1 |
IRS-2 |
insulin receptor substrate-2 |
LXRs |
liver X receptors |
HDL |
high-density lipoprotein |
ABCA1 |
ATP-binding cassette A1 |
ABCG1 |
ATP-binding cassette G1 |
CETP |
cholesteryl ester transfer protein |
Lpcat3 |
lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 |
PLs |
phospholipids |
CypA |
cyclophilin A |
CypB |
cyclophilin B |
CsA |
cyclosporine A |