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. 2023 Dec 14;15(24):5112. doi: 10.3390/nu15245112

Table 2.

The concentration of SCFAs between control and CY groups (μg/mL).

SCFA Treatment Fermentation Time (h)
0 12 24
Acetic acid Control 65.62 ± 4.06 a 115.74 ± 7.55 b 77.15 ± 3.85 a
CY 82.88 ± 4.46 a 145.75 ± 10.52 c 123.69 ± 4.66 b
Propionic acid Control 12.44 ± 1.27 a 15.05 ± 0.48 ab 13.68 ± 0.49 a
CY 12.25 ± 0.33 a 18.03 ± 0.75 c 17.04 ± 1.47 bc
Butyric acid Control 10.24 ± 0.27 a 13.95 ± 0.65 b 14.41 ± 1.30 bc
CY 9.81 ± 0.34 a 17.51 ± 1.31 c 26.55 ± 1.69 d
Iso-butyric acid Control 1.73 ± 0.09 a 3.98 ± 0.42 b 4.13 ± 0.48 b
CY 1.59 ± 0.13 a 4.72 ± 0.70 b 3.75 ± 0.36 b
Valeric acid Control 6.45 ± 0.27 c 6.18 ± 0.32 bc 5.11 ± 0.13 a
CY 6.35 ± 0.17 c 7.34 ± 0.14 d 5.38 ± 0.48 ab
Iso-valeric acid Control 6.18 ± 0.31 ab 7.21 ± 0.67 bc 6.29 ± 0.19 ab
CY 6.27 ± 0.41 ab 8.28 ± 0.63 c 5.62 ± 0.30 a
Total SCFA Control 102.66 ± 5.30 a 162.10 ± 8.11 b 120.77 ± 3.79 ab
CY 119.15 ± 4.44 a 201.63 ± 11.87 c 182.02 ± 5.69 bc

Means with different letter superscripts are considered to be significantly different (p < 0.05).