Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 22;26(12):108553. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108553

Table 3.

Classification of urban land use and its characteristic

Category of land use Open/Closed Characteristic
R
Residential Land
Undetermined Mainly closed, depend on the management.
A
Land for public administration and public service
A1 Undetermined Administrative office land: Carrying public service but may not open, depend on the management.
A2 Open Cultural facilities land: public-open.
A3 Undetermined Land for educational and scientific research, mainly closed
A4 Open Sports land
A5 Undetermined Land for medical and health
Depend on the management.
A6 Closed Land for social welfare facilities.
A7 Open Heritage sites
A8 Undetermined Land for foreign affairs
A9 Undetermined Religious facilities land: open to specific population
B
Commercial and business facilities
Open Commercial
M
Industrial Land
Closed Closed land use
W
Logistics and warehouse land
Closed Closed land use
S
Street and transportation land
S1 Open Urban street land: Public-open
S2 Undetermined Land for rail transit: depending on the specific project
S3 Open Integrated transport hub: public-open
S4 Closed Transport station land
S9 Undetermined Other transportation facilities
U
Municipal utilities land
U1 Closed Supply facility land
U2 Closed Land for environmental facilities
U3 Closed Land for safety facilities
U9 Closed Other utility sites: Carrying public service but not open
G
Green space
Open Green space