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. 2023 Nov 24;25:101563. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101563

Table 1.

Study sample demographic characteristics. Analytic sample characteristics overall and by the proportion vulnerable on two or more Early Development Instrument (EDI) domain scales.

Characteristic Group Overall n(%) Children Vulnerable on 2+ Domains n(%)
Total 15 369 1677
Poverty Exposure Between Age 0 to 2 No Poverty 8733 (56.8) 725 (43.2)
Combined 1275 (8.3) 218 (13.0)
Household Only 1742 (11.3) 237 (14.1)
Neighbourhood Only 3229 (21.0) 437 (26.1)
Sex Female 7350 (47.8) 465 (27.7)
Male 8019 (52.2) 1212 (72.3)
Immigrant Generation Status Non-immigrant 11 594 (75.4) 1174 (70.0)
Second Generation 3775 (24.6) 503 (30.0)
Age Mean = 6.01 Mean = 6.01
SD = 0.10 SD = 0.13
Birthweight Adjusted for Gestational Period Not Low or High 12 271 (79.8) 1282 (76.4)
High 1199 (7.8) 130 (7.8)
Low 1899 (12.4) 265 (15.8)
Mother Marital Status Married 12 160 (79.1) 1178 (70.2)
Not Married 1826 (11.9) 285 (17.0)
Other 455 (3.0) 73 (4.4)
Separated/Widowed/Divorced 462 (3.0) 69 (4.1)
Maternal Age at Birth Category <20 346 (2.3) 58 (3.5)
20–30 7745 (50.4) 875 (52.2)
>30 7237 (47.1) 739 (44.1)

n = number of persons in the sample.

SD = standard deviation.