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. 2023 Nov 15;73(Suppl 2):222–226. doi: 10.1007/s13224-023-01847-8

Table 3.

Indications for cesarean sections among the groups

Indication for cesarean section Group 1: primiparas (n = 44) Group 2: multiparas (n = 16) Group 3: grand multiparas (n = 13)
Non-reassuring fetal status n (%) 28 (63%) 9 (57%) 8 (62%)
Arrest of dilation or descent n (%) 12 (27%) 2 (12%) 1 (8%)
Brow presentation/prolapse of cord n (%) 2 (12%) 2 (15%)
Failed induction/IOL was discontinued n (%) 1 (2%) 3 (19%) 2 (15%)
Failed vacuum extraction n (%) 1 (2%)