Table 4.
Biological age (years) | Risk score | Healthy personab | Average personac | Unhealthy personad | |||
|
|
Absolute 10-year risk (%) | Heart age (years) | Absolute 10-year risk (%) | Heart age (years) | Absolute 10-year risk (%) | Heart age (years) |
37 | FRSe | 1.23 | 31 | 2.17 | 37 | 8.96 | 60 |
38 | FRS | 1.33 | 32 | 2.35 | 38 | 9.68 | 62 |
39 | FRS | 1.44 | 33 | 2.54 | 39 | 10.44 | 63 |
40 | SCORE2f | 1.06 | 31 | 1.92 | 40 | 8.77 | 66 |
41 | SCORE2 | 1.14 | 32 | 2.04 | 41 | 9.07 | 66 |
42 | SCORE2 | 1.22 | 33 | 2.17 | 42 | 9.37 | 67 |
67 | SCORE2 | 7.38 | 63 | 9.72 | 67 | 21.02 | 81 |
68 | SCORE2 | 7.91 | 64 | 10.30 | 68 | 21.68 | 82 |
69 | SCORE2 | 8.49 | 65 | 10.92 | 69 | 22.36 | 82 |
70 | SCORE2-OPg | 7.07 | 66 | 10.15 | 70 | 27.49 | 84 |
71 | SCORE2-OP | 7.68 | 67 | 10.98 | 71 | 28.56 | 84 |
72 | SCORE2-OP | 8.33 | 68 | 11.87 | 72 | 29.67 | 85 |
aFor primary prevention, Framingham Risk Score, Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 (SCORE2), and SCORE2 in Older Persons were used for risk estimation. Differences in absolute risk estimates were apparent in the transition zones between scores, particularly in high-risk individuals. Estimating the heart age instead of the absolute risk numbers helped smooth the transitions between scores.
bHealthy persona: male, nonsmoker, nondiabetic, systolic blood pressure 125 mm Hg, no blood pressure treatment, total cholesterol 170 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 70 mg/dL.
cAverage persona: male, nonsmoker, nondiabetic, systolic blood pressure 130 mm Hg, no blood pressure treatment, total cholesterol 200 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 50 mg/dL.
dUnhealthy persona: male, smoker, nondiabetic, systolic blood pressure 155 mm Hg, no blood pressure treatment, total cholesterol 250 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 40 mg/dL.
eFramingham Risk Score.
fSCORE2: Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2.
gSCORE2-OP: Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2–Older Persons.