. 2023 Dec 13;12(24):4151. doi: 10.3390/plants12244151

Table 1.

Average values and analyses of variance of AgNO₃ and Ag-NPs at different doses examined in wheat plant.

Treatment	Concentration (mg L⁻¹)	CI (%) ¹	EC (%)	RE (Number)
AgNO₃	0	80.00 ^abc2	65.00 ^bc	0.43 ^bcd
AgNO₃	2	82.50 ^abc	70.00 ^abc	0.20 ^d
AgNO₃	4	60.00 ^d	37.50 ^d	0.13 ^d
AgNO₃	6	90.00 ^ab	80.00 ^ab	0.73 ^ab
AgNO₃	8	90.00 ^ab	80.00 ^ab	0.83 ^a
	Means	80.50	66.50	0.46
Ag-NPs	0	80.00 ^abc	65.00 ^bc	0.43 ^bcd
Ag-NPs	2	95.00 ^a	85.00 ^a	0.68 ^ab
Ag-NPs	4	87.50 ^ab	67.50 ^abc	0.55 ^abc
Ag-NPs	6	75.00 ^bcd	62.50 ^bc	0.65 ^ab
Ag-NPs	8	67.50 ^cd	55.00 ^c	0.33 ^cd
	Means	81.00	67.00	0.53
Mean concentration	0	80.00	65.00 ^a	0.43 ^bc
	2	88.75	77.50 ^a	0.44 ^bc
	4	73.75	52.50 ^b	0.34 ^c
	6	82.50	71.25 ^a	0.69 ^a
	8	78.75	67.50 ^a	0.58 ^ab
Mean square of treatment (T)		2.50 ^ns	2.50 ^ns	0.04 ^ns
Mean square of concentration (C)		241.25 ^ns	685.00 **	0.15 *
Mean square of T × C		821.25 ***	1027.50 ***	0.32 ***

¹ CI: callus induction (%); EC: embryogenic callus induction (%); and RE: regeneration efficiency (number). ² Letters of the same notation indicate important items. ns: non-significant at p ≥ 0.05; ** significant at p ≤ 0.01; * significant at p ≤ 0.05; *** significant at p ≤ 0.001.