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. 2023 Dec 8;23(24):9718. doi: 10.3390/s23249718

Table 3.

Validity of Gait&Balance App outcomes for quiet stance tasks against force plate.

Task (Number) Qual Outcome FP Outcome r [95% CI] Correlation
Firm (tasks 1&2) EO Steadiness Total distance wandered −0.7 [−0.8, −0.55] (−)Adequate
Min-step distance −0.54 [−0.68, −0.35] (−)Adequate
Max-step distance −0.53 [−0.68, −0.34] (−)Adequate
ML steadiness Total ML sway −0.47 [−0.64, −0.27] (−)Poor
AP steadiness Total AP sway −0.34 [−0.53, −0.11] (−)Poor
EC Steadiness Total distance wandered −0.83 [−0.89, −0.73] (−)Excellent
Min-step distance −0.57 [−0.71, −0.39] (−)Adequate
Max-step distance −0.7 [−0.8, −0.55] (−)Adequate
ML steadiness Total ML sway −0.6 [−0.73, −0.42] (−)Adequate
AP steadiness Total AP sway −0.46 [−0.63, −0.25] (−)Poor
Compliant (tasks 3&4) EO Steadiness Total distance wandered −0.73 [−0.82, −0.59] (−)Adequate
Min-step distance −0.31 [−0.51, −0.08] (−)Poor
Max-step distance −0.02 [−0.26, 0.22] (−)Poor
ML steadiness Total ML sway −0.31 [−0.51, −0.08] (−)Poor
AP steadiness Total AP sway −0.15 [−0.37, 0.09] (−)Poor
EC Steadiness Total distance wandered −0.9 [−0.94, −0.85] (−)Excellent
Min-step distance −0.29 [−0.49, −0.05] (−)Poor
Max-step distance −0.83 [−0.89, −0.74] (−)Excellent
ML steadiness Total ML sway −0.59 [−0.72, −0.41] (−)Adequate
AP steadiness Total AP sway −0.58 [−0.72, −0.4] (−)Adequate

EO = eyes open; EC = eyes closed; CI = confidence intervals; FP = force plate: AP = anteroposterior; ML = mediolateral. (−) Negative Correlation; Unit for steadiness = −ln[m/s2].