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. 2023 Dec 11;12(24):4131. doi: 10.3390/plants12244131

Table 3.

Effects of biochar (BC) application during rice (R) and wheat (W) seasons on amino acid content in wheat grains.

Amino Acid
Components
Amino Acid Content (%)
N420 N420 + BC(R) N420 + BC(W)
EAA Threonine 0.23 ± 0.03 0.25 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.03
Valine 0.41 ± 0.04 0.45 ± 0.03 0.42 ± 0.05
Methionine 0.15 ± 0.01 0.16 ± 0.01 0.16 ± 0.00
Isoleucine 0.30 ± 0.02 a 0.23 ± 0.01 b 0.25 ± 0.02 b
Leucine 0.52 ± 0.08 0.50 ± 0.01 0.49 ± 0.01
Phenylalanine 0.34 ± 0.02 b 0.44 ± 0.04 a 0.36 ± 0.02 b
Lysine 0.28 ± 0.04 0.24 ± 0.01 0.24 ± 0.01
ΣEAA 2.25 ± 0.10 2.19 ± 0.03 2.21 ± 0.13
NEAA Aspartate 0.59 ± 0.04 0.57 ± 0.03 0.56 ± 0.03
Serine 0.35 ± 0.03 0.37 ± 0.03 0.38 ± 0.02
Glutamate 1.43 ± 0.09 1.32 ± 0.02 1.36 ± 0.02
Proline 0.19 ± 0.00 a 0.17 ± 0.00 b 0.18 ± 0.01 ab
Glycine 0.24 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.03 0.24 ± 0.02
Alanine 0.39 ± 0.01 0.39 ± 0.01 0.39 ± 0.01
Cystine 0.10 ± 0.00 0.12 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01
Leucine 0.12 ± 0.01 0.12 ± 0.01 0.12 ± 0.00
Histidine 0.11 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.03 0.11 ± 0.00
Arginine 0.48 ± 0.03 0.51 ± 0.01 0.49 ± 0.03
ΣNEAA 4.04 ± 0.02 3.93 ± 0.07 3.99 ± 0.13
ΣTAA 6.29 ± 0.10 6.12 ± 0.06 6.19 ± 0.19
EAA/TAA 35.7 ± 1.00 35.8 ± 0.60 35.6 ± 1.50

Note: The values are means ± SD (n = 3). Different letters mean statistically significant differences at p < 0.05.