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. 2023 Nov 22;10(12):664. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10120664

Table 2.

Classification of malignant tumours, 2017 [23].

T Size (cm) Solitary vs. Multiple Nodules Organ Invasion
T1 ≤3 Solitary None
T2 >3 to ≤5 Solitary Visceral pleura, main bronchi (not carina)
T3 >5 to ≤7 Separate nodule(s) in same lobe Chest wall, pericardium, phrenic nerve
T4 >7 Separate nodule(s) in ipsilateral lung lobe(s) Mediastinum, diaphragm, heart, great vessels, recurrent laryngeal, nerve, carina, trachea, oesophagus, spine
N
N0 No lymph node metastasis
N1 Ipsilateral tracheobronchial lymph node
N2 Distant lymph node metastasis
M
M0 No distant metastasis
M1 Malignant effusion, contralateral lung lobe metastasis, extra-thoracic metastasis
Stage 1 T1, N0, M0
Stage 2 T2, N0, M0; T3, N0, M0; T1–2, N1, M0
Stage 3 T4, N0, M0; T3–4, N1, M0; T1–4, N2, M0
Stage 4 T1–4, N1–2, M1