Maps of purE-pepN genotypes. Hyp, hypothetical ancestor containing the extended hif cluster and consisting of the purE-hicB region of R3001 affixed to the hifA-pepN region of Hib AM30 by the hicB-hifA junction of INT1. Genes and ORFs are depicted as arrows; fill patterns distinguishing genes are as indicated for class VI. Double-headed arrows, position of the combined hifA-hifB promoter region (not to scale); arrowheads at left and right, direct repeat units; asterisks within hifA, single-base frameshift deletions. Relative to Hib AM30, Δ1 is a deletion removing 2,687 bp, including most of the hifA-hifB intergenic region on the hifB side of the promoter, hifB, and the first 1,226 bp of hifC (nt 1477 to 4164 in Hib AM30; accession no. Z33502); Δ2 removes 130 bp within hifC (nt 4973 to 5102); and Δ3 (534 bp) removes the 3′ terminus of hifC and 300 bp from the 5′ end of hifD (nt 5230 to 5763). In class III, another deletion (ΔhifE) removes 1,189 bp (nt 6327 to 7515) from the 3′ end of hifE and the hifE-pepN intragenic region, ending just before the right direct repeat unit. +++, a 189-bp sequence found in IIb but not IIa (part of a 246-bp addition); it is followed by a second copy of the direct repeat unit.