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. 2023 Dec 24;27:137. doi: 10.1186/s40824-023-00460-0

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 3 — HA for cartilage engineering. A HA microgel bioink for ear cartilage printing [59]. Copyright 2022, the Authors. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Based on Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). B HA-based bioink for articular cartilage printing [107]. Copyright 2020, the Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C HA-based bioink for nasal cartilage printing. Reprinted (adapted) with permission from [161]. Copyright 2018, American Chemical Society. D HA scaffold implanted into rabbit knee joint [162]. Copyright 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd. License Number: 5618230459998. E. Collagen-infused-HA meniscus 3D [163]. Copyright 2019, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. License Number: 5618240771169