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. 2023 Dec 24;27:137. doi: 10.1186/s40824-023-00460-0

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 8 — HA for disease models. A Immersion bioprinting of tumor tissue-like organs increases the throughput of multi-well plate screening for chemotherapy [206]. Copyright 2021, the Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Based on Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). B 3D bioprinted breast cancer–adipose tissue model. (I) Printed gel spheroids with 1 wt% high-molecular weight HA to ensure a uniform HA distribution. (II) The printed HA spheroids were subjected to lipogenic differentiation for 21 days with good survival of seed cells [207]. Copyright 2021, the Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Based on Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) C. 3D bioprinted glioblastoma models consisting of HAMA and (GelMA) with brain tumor-specific ECM-derived bioinks were created for four different tumors [208]. Copyright 2021, Wiley–VCH GmbH. License Number:5620830466879. D Two-photon polymerization technology for fabrication of 3D printed microscopic scaffolds to form miniature tumor tissue and mimic metastatic cancer models. Reprinted (adapted) with permission from [209]. Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society