Table 1.

Indicators and percentage change of epilepsy burden in China and globally from 1990 to 2019.

Location	Year	Incidence (95%CI)		Prevalence (95%CI)		Death (95%CI)		DALY (95%CI)		YLD (95%CI)		YLL (95%CI)
		Cases	Rate per 100,000	Cases	Rate per 100,000	Cases	Rate per 100,000	Cases	Rate per 100,000	Cases	Rate per 100,000	Cases	Rate per 100,000
China	1990	201,012 (129,398,285,347)	17 (11.08,23.82)	1,903,214 (1,326,037,2,587,257)	161.87 (112.81,216.65)	19,183 (16,100,21,994)	1.64 (1.40,1.89)	1,864,626 (1,492,966,2,289,801)	153.44 (122.88,187.17)	694,974 (404,055,1,061,580)	58.56 (34.38,88.75)	1,169,651 (962,380,1,336,840)	94.88 (78.05,108.60)
	2019	305,741 (208,839,409,608)	24.65 (16.74,33.56)	3,078,302 (2,204,838,3,997,316)	219.69 (155.39,288.28)	11,730 (9,982,14,009)	0.77 (0.66,0.91)	1,367,511 (979,924,1,837,608)	99.77 (71.33,133.52)	833,736 (473,712,1,278,491)	60.46 (33.99,93.29)	533,775 (453,358,633,260)	39.31 (33.39,46.87)
	Percentage change (%)	52.10	45	61.74	35.72	−38.85	−53.05	−26.66	−34.98	19.97	3.24	−54.36	−58.57
Global	1990	1,859,517 (1,281,783,2,526,087)	33.22 (23.40,44.69)	15,324,096 (11,446,732,19,630,584)	288.79 (218.16,364.76)	100,054 (81,176, 112,226)	1.94 (1.61,2.15)	11,285,623 (8,614,048,14,136,603)	204.32 (157.63,254.14)	5,388,600 (3,355,711,7,974,011)	99.71 (63.10,146.13)	5,897,022 (4,542,809,6,774,039)	104.61 (81.55,119.21)
	2019	2,898,222 (2,098,718,3,823,376)	38.82 (27.99,51.28)	25,111,110 (19,033,571,31,433,013)	326.27 (247.83,408.33)	114,011 (100,178,129,928)	1.46 (1.28,1.67)	13,077,624 (9,986,730,16,734,086)	170.63 (130.42,218.26)	7,740,804 (4,810,323,11,216,664)	101.13 (63.08,146.83)	5,336,821 (4,722,718,6,170,046)	69.5 (61.69,80.63)
	Percentage change (%)	55.86	16.86	63.87	12.98	13.95	−24.74	15.88	−16.49	43.65	1.42	−9.50	−33.56

DALY, Disability–Adjusted life years; YLD, Years lived with disability; YLL, Years of life lost.