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. 2023 Dec 7;11:1258434. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1258434

Table 5.

Changes in physical activity and Athens insomnia scale at baseline and post-intervention.

Baseline Post-intervention Mean change p p for interaction
Physical activity, MET-h/week
Weekly (n = 10) 22.8 ± 5.0 27.4 ± 6.1 4.6 ± 3.3 0.17
Bi-weekly (n = 5) 19.2 ± 5.1 22.0 ± 5.1 2.8 ± 7.2 0.71
Total (n = 15) 21.6 ± 3.7 25.6 ± 4.3 4.0 ± 3.1 0.20 0.79
Athens Insomnia Scale
Weekly (n = 10) 4.4 ± 0.6 3.4 ± 1.1 −1.0 ± 0.9 0.30
Bi-weekly (n = 6) 8.4 ± 1.9 7.0 ± 2.2 −1.2 ± 1.6 0.48
Total (n = 16) 5.8 ± 0.9 4.8 ± 1.1 −1.1 ± 0.8 0.19 0.92

Values are means ± standard errors (SEs). Physical activities were assessed using the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). n = 15 for physical activity and 16 for Athens insomnia scale instead of 17 because of missing values. The baseline and post-intervention differences were tested using linear mixed effect models. p <0.05 indicates statistically significant. MET, metabolic equivalent.