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. 2023 Dec 21;16:6271–6281. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S437256

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Individuals Stratified by Tertiles of Baseline NPAR Levels

Variables Total NPAR P-value
(n = 1966) < 1.64 (n = 651) 1.64–1.93 (n = 655) ≥ 1.93 (n = 660)
Age (years) 46.83 ± 15.12 43.05 ± 14.15 45.88 ± 14.61 51.51 ± 15.35 < 0.001
Men (n, %) 1186 (60.3%) 431 (66.2%) 397 (60.6%) 358 (54.2%) < 0.001
Body mass index (kg/m2) 21.64 ± 3.13 21.36 ± 3.06 21.81 ± 3.13 21.76 ± 3.18 0.019
History of diabetes (n, %) 491 (25.0%) 84 (12.9%) 160 (24.4%) 247 (37.4%) < 0.001
History of CVD (n, %) 662 (33.7%) 193 (29.6%) 205 (31.3%) 264 (40.0%) < 0.001
Charlson comorbidity index 3.46 ± 1.79 3.03 ± 1.56 3.32 ± 1.73 4.04 ± 1.93 < 0.001
Hemoglobin (g/L) 100.65 ± 21.89 107.11 ± 20.96 101.47 ± 20.97 93.43 ± 21.56 < 0.001
Serum albumin (g/L) 36.77 ± 5.06 40.15 ± 3.90 37.56 ± 3.57 32.65 ± 4.44 < 0.001
Uric acid (µmol/L) 428.67 ± 95.00 439.01 ± 94.94 429.51 ± 89.70 417.61 ± 99.04 < 0.001
Phosphorus (mmol/L) 1.41 ± 0.41 1.44 ± 0.42 1.40 ± 0.38 1.39 ± 0.42 0.106
Corrected-calcium (mmol/L) 2.67 ± 1.55 2.52 ± 1.27 2.65 ± 1.54 2.82 ± 1.79 0.002
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 5.01 ± 1.33 5.00 ± 1.26 4.97 ± 1.28 5.06 ± 1.44 0.415
Triglyceride (mmol/L) 1.40 (1.00–2.01) 1.42 (1.02–2.04) 1.36 (1.00–1.90) 1.42 (0.97–2.07) 0.319
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.23 ± 0.43 1.26 ± 0.44 1.21 ± 0.38 1.22 ± 0.48 0.085
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.96 ± 1.00 2.92 ± 0.96 2.94 ± 0.93 3.00 ± 1.10 0.286
hs-CRP (mg/L) 1.66 (0.58–5.21) 1.16 (0.49–3.21) 1.67 (0.63–5.26) 2.51 (0.80–8.39) < 0.001
Neutrophil (109/L) 4.56 ± 1.72 3.70± 1.21 4.52 ± 1.38 5.43 ± 2.00 < 0.001
Lymphocyte (109/L) 1.53 ± 0.58 1.75 ± 0.62 1.50 ± 0.52 1.34 ± 0.52 < 0.001
Monocyte (109/L) 0.45 ± 0.20 0.44 ± 0.19 0.43 ± 0.19 0.47 ± 0.23 0.012
Total Kt/V 2.48 ± 0.80 2.48 ± 0.76 2.52 ± 0.92 2.45 ± 0.70 0.357
RRF (mL/min/1.73 m2) 3.31 (1.95–5.25) 3.48 (2.03–5.50) 3.47 (2.15–5.28) 2.91 (1.55–4.83) < 0.001
Serum creatinine (µmol/L) 716 (581–920) 747 (604–948) 729 (594–938) 681 (547–858) < 0.001

Note: P<0.05 is considered statistically significant.

Abbreviations: NPAR, neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio; CVD, cardiovascular disease; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hs-CRP, high sensitive C-reactive protein; RRF, residual renal function; Kt/V, urea clearance index.