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. 2023 Dec 11;14:1325462. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1325462

Table 3.

Univariable analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Characteristic PFS OS
HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p
Age 
 ≥70 years (vs. <70)

1.04

0.74–1.45

0.84

0.96

0.64–1.44

0.85
Sex 
 Female (vs. male)

0.93

0.63–1.36

0.70

0.63

0.38–1.03

0.06
Cancer type (vs. others) 
 Head and neck cancer
 Urothelial cancer
 Renal cell cancer
 Gastric cancer
 Esophageal cancer
 Malignant pleural mesothelioma
 MSI-high solid tumors
 
0.94
1.02
0.6
3.7
1.47
1.68
0.4
 
0.65–1.38
0.69–1.50
0.39–0.91
2.23–6.12
0.77–2.81
0.74–3.84
0.13–1.27
 
0.76
0.93
0.01
<0.01
0.23
0.21
0.12
 
1.05
1.93
0.27
3.01
0.95
1.13
0.21
 
0.68–1.62
1.25–2.98
0.14–0.50
1.76–5.15
0.39–2.35
0.36–3.58
0.03–1.51
 
0.83
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
0.92
0.83
0.09
ECOG performance status 
 ≥2 (vs. 0 or 1)

1.32

0.83–2.11

0.23

2.33

1.39–3.90

<0.01
No. of previous regimens 
 ≥2 (vs. 0 or 1)

1.22

0.86–1.74

0.26

0.99

0.65–1.52

0.97
Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio 
 ≥5 (vs. <5)

1.45

1.09–1.93

0.03

1.88

1.40–2.52

<0.01
Soluble markers 
 sPD-1low/sPD-L1high (vs. others)

1.79

1.13–2.83

0.01

1.70

0.99–2.91

0.05

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; MSI, microsatellite instability; sPD-1, soluble programmed cell death–1; sPD-L1, soluble programmed cell death–ligand 1.