Table 1.
Basic characteristics of included literature.
| References | Age | N | Intervention programs | Outcome indicators | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG | CG | EG | CG | |||
| Yang (2007) | 19 ~ 23 | 30 | 30 | MY | SDS | |
| Lin et al. (2010) | 18 ~ 45 | 30 | 30 | MY | CC | SDS |
| Wang et al. (2014) | EG:23 ~ 29 CG:21 ~ 32 | 20 | 20 | MY | CC | SDS |
| Bao et al. (2015) | 19 ~ 24 | 24 | 24 | MY | CC | SDS |
| Qiu et al. (2017) | 19 ~ 43 | 95 | 105 | MY | CC | EPDS |
| Niu and Guo (2017) | 19 ~ 43 | 40 | 40 | MY | CC | HAMD |
| Shu et al. (2019) | 20 ~ 45 | 43 | 43 | MY | CC | EPDS |
| Li and Lin (2019) | 18 ~ 35 | 50 | 50 | MY | CC | EPDS |
| Li et al. (2020) | 20 ~ 40 | 41 | 41 | MY | CC | EPDS |
| Gui (2020) | EG:21 ~ 39 CG:22 ~ 38 | 47 | 47 | MY | CC | SDS |
| Gao et al. (2020) | 22 ~ 40 | 42 | 42 | MY | Venlafaxine | HAMD |
| You (2020) | EG:30 ~ 68 CG:31 ~ 70 | 189 | 189 | MY | CC | HADS |
| Chen and Ye (2020) | EG:28 ~ 53 CG:25 ~ 52 | 26 | 30 | MY | CC | HAMD |
| Li et al. (2021) | 18 ~ 65 | 32 | 32 | MY | CC | HAMD |
| Zhao and Xu (2021) | EG:28 ~ 55 CG:26 ~ 55 | 59 | 59 | MY | CC | HAMD |
| Liang et al. (2021) | 13 ~ 18 | 35 | 35 | MY | CC | SDS |
| Liu and Zhang (2022) | EG:22 ~ 52 CG:22 ~ 51 | 45 | 45 | MY | CC | SDS |
| Zhang et al. (2021) | 29 ~ 57 | 38 | 38 | MY | CC | HADS |
| Yang et al. (2021) | EG:21 ~ 34 CG:22 ~ 35 | 60 | 60 | MY | Yoga Nidra | EPDS |
| Liu and Zhang (2022) | 22 ~ 40 | 43 | 43 | MY | CC | EPDS |
| Sun and Zheng (2022) | 19 ~ 45 | 49 | 49 | MY | CC | SDS |
| Wang et al. (2022) | EG:29 ~ 45 CG:31 ~ 46 | 63 | 63 | MY | CC | SDS |
MY, Mindfulness Yoga; CC, Conventional Care.