Table 1.
Sociodemographic Variables (N = 343)
| Variables | N (%) | Mean (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Follow-Up | ||
| Gender | |||
| Male | 127 (37.026) | 57.732 (17.168) | 57.827 (18.425) |
| Female | 216 (62.974) | 56.741 (17.873) | 58.167 (18.578) |
| Age | |||
| < 20 years | 150 (43.732) | 58.800 (17.264) | 60.773 (17.468) |
| ≥ 20 years | 193 (56.268) | 55.793 (17.785) | 55.917 (19.030) |
| Major | |||
| Clinical medicine | 154 (44.898) | 53.039 (17.232) | 54.883 (19.518) |
| Preventive medicine | 189 (55.102) | 60.423 (17.234) | 60.614 (17.246) |
| Home location | |||
| Urban | 156 (45.481) | 58.179 (17.885) | 59.256 (19.050) |
| Rural | 101 (29.446) | 56.356 (18.401) | 57.188 (17.786) |
| Suburban | 86 (25.073) | 56.047 (16.135) | 56.837 (18.367) |
| Being only child | |||
| Yes | 128 (37.318) | 57.094 (16.864) | 57.531 (19.246) |
| No | 215 (62.682) | 57.116 (18.058) | 58.344 (18.072) |
| Monthly household income | |||
| < 10,000 CNY | 141 (41.108) | 55.489 (18.663) | 57.135 (19.197) |
| ≥ 10,000 CNY | 202 (58.892) | 58.238 (16.767) | 58.673 (18.010) |
| Part-time job | |||
| Yes | 33 (9.621) | 56.364 (17.360) | 57.333 (18.806) |
| No | 310 (90.379) | 57.187 (17.648) | 58.116 (18.491) |
| Physical exercise | |||
| Yes | 257 (74.927) | 58.646 (17.513) | 59.564 (18.532) |
| No | 86 (25.073) | 52.512 (17.134) | 53.488 (17.720) |
| Hobby | |||
| Yes | 244 (71.137) | 58.639 (17.849) | 59.770 (18.492) |
| No | 99 (28.863) | 53.333 (16.443) | 53.778 (17.891) |
| Frequency of visiting home | |||
| Frequently | 51 (14.869) | 63.294 (17.283) | 62.824 (17.386) |
| Occasionally | 292 (85.131) | 56.027 (17.456) | 57.205 (18.584) |
| Stress coping strategy | |||
| Emotion-focused | 189 (55.102) | 58.455 (16.103) | 59.111 (17.952) |
| Solution-focused | 121 (35.277) | 57.983 (18.656) | 59.240 (18.757) |
| Avoidance coping | 33 (9.621) | 45.182 (18.550) | 47.515 (17.798) |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; Mean (SD), mean scores and SDs of the Chinese World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index.