Table 1.

Data source.

Data	Source
Population data, gross domestic product (GDP), and nighttime lighting data	Resources, Environment and Resources Science Data Center (https://www.resdc.cn)
House prices in residential areas of various POI points of interest (subway stations, shopping malls, tertiary hospitals, hospitals, etc.)	Baidu map (https://map.baidu.com)
Wuhan designated hospital data and community publicity photos during the epidemic	Wuhan Health Commission website (http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn).
Water system, building data, and road network data	Open street map (https://www.openstreetmap.org/)
COVID-19 epidemic case help-seeking data	Sina Weibo (https://www.weibo.com/)