Table 2.
Modalities and classes for the inhalation exposure parameters.
| Parameters | Description | Class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physical state | Solids | Pellets, chips, and solids with little brittleness | Low |
| Powder or grains (e.g., crystallized sugar) | Medium | ||
| Fine powder, airborne dust generation during handling (e.g., powdered sugar, flour, and plaster) | High | ||
| Liquids | Vapor pressure lower than 500 Pa | Low | |
| Vapor pressure between 500 and 10,000 Pa | Medium | ||
| Vapor pressure above 10,000 Pa | High | ||
| Gas | Usually in a pressurized bottle | High | |
| Process | Enclosed | Any process that is completely contained | Very low |
| Enclosed but regularly opened | Any process that is confined but can be opened during the filling, emptying, or control phases | Low | |
| Open | Any process where the material is localized without specific dispersion and without specific containment | Medium | |
| Dispersive | Any process, which by the energy deployed or the absence of containment generates emissions into the working atmosphere | High | |
| Collective protective equipment | Indoors | Fume cupboard | Very low |
| Other local exhaust ventilation (extractor hood, extraction slit, and extraction table) | Low | ||
| General ventilation | Medium | ||
| No extraction device | High | ||
| Outdoors (natural ventilation) | Medium | ||
| Daily amount | < 10 g | Very low | |
| [10–100 g] | Low | ||
| [100–1 kg] | Medium | ||
| [1–10 kg] | High | ||
| ≥ 10 kg | Very high | ||
| Duration | < 15 min | Very low | |
| [15 min–1 h] | Low | ||
| [1–4 h] | Medium | ||
| ≥ 4 h | High | ||
The modalities are ranked in relative terms, with regard to each parameter, and ranked from “very low” to “high”.