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. 2023 Oct 25;14(6):2804–2812. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.13357

Table 4.

Rate of change of appendicular lean mass (kg) and appendicular lean mass index (kg/m2) in DMD patients per 4 genotypes of DMD from ages 5 to 23 years.

1: Exon 1–30 2: Exon 31–44 3: Exon 45–62 4: Exon 63–79 P‐values
Age (years) Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE 1 v 2 1 vs. 3 1 vs. 4 2 vs. 3 2 vs. 4 3 vs. 4
ALM
5 to <7 0.68 0.12 0.72 0.22 0.62 0.07 0.80 0.28 0.8616 0.7200 0.6734 0.6842 0.8103 0.5378
7 to <10 0.42 0.05 0.57 0.09 0.42 0.03 0.55 0.10 0.1288 0.9143 0.2391 0.0868 0.8721 0.1886
10 to <14 0.43 0.03 0.35 0.05 0.19 0.02 −0.06 0.09 0.1802 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0017 <0.0001 0.0070
14 to <20 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.1836 0.0481 0.4520 0.8490 0.8794 0.7716
≥20 0.66 0.20 −0.73 0.21 −0.78 0.12 −0.72 1.67 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.4108 0.8261 0.9966 0.9712
ALMI
5 to <7 0.16 0.05 0.18 0.09 0.16 0.04 0.36 0.15 0.8404 0.9659 0.2253 0.8514 0.3252 0.2196
7 to <10 0.04 0.02 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.06 0.1854 0.1423 0.3056 0.0173 0.9027 0.0933
10 to <14 −0.04 0.01 −0.09 0.02 −0.09 0.01 −0.45 0.05 0.0313 0.0115 <0.0001 0.7975 <0.0001 <0.0001
14 to <20 −0.12 0.02 −0.15 0.02 −0.09 0.01 −0.10 0.04 0.1410 0.1665 0.6245 0.0050 0.1996 0.8730
≥20 0.37 0.09 −0.21 0.09 −0.32 0.07 −0.14 0.89 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.5664 0.3351 0.9398 0.8466

ALM, appendicular lean mass; ALMI, appendicular lean mass index; BMD, Becker muscular dystrophy; DMD, Duchenne muscular dystrophy; SE, standard error.