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. 2023 Nov;19(2):63–78. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27232

Table 1.

Summary of IPAC elements

IPAC element Example IPAC practices to limit spread of COVID-19 in primary care
Risk assessment Screening patients prior to and upon arrival at a family practice
Hand hygiene Routine cleaning of hands before and after interaction with patients or high-risk materials
Control of environment Routine cleaning; cleaning for repurposing equipment surfaces and rooms; changing the layout of a practice to allow for physical distancing; placement of protective barriers; creation of segregated spaces for high-risk activities and/or patients; disposal of sharps and contaminated materials; changes to heating ventilation and air conditioning
Administrative controls Staff education; healthy workplace policies; audit of IPAC practices
PPE Access to supplies of appropriate PPE

Sources: Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion and Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee (2012, 2015).

IPAC = infection protection and control; PPE = personal protective equipment.