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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 27.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2023 Dec 7;186(25):5472–5485.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.10.018

Figure 4. Demographic impact of Migration Period and Early Medieval events.

Figure 4.

(A) Changes in Central/Northern European, Pontic-Kazakh Steppe and Eastern European-related ancestry proportions between 0-1500 CE, computed with qpAdm. A mother and her son are connected through a red line. (B) Proportions of Eastern-European-related ancestry (in black) for present-day Balkan and Aegean populations.