Table 2.
Study overview: included studies were study source, dates of data collection, and total sample size.
| Code | Study source | Dates of data collection | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cochran and Mays 9 | CHIS, CA, USA | October 2004 to February 2005 | N = 1144, het.: 1058, les.: 48, bi.: 38 |
| Fredriksen-Goldsen et al. 13 | Washington BRFSS, USA | 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010 | N = 58,319, het.: 57,466, SMW: 853 |
| Agrawal et al. 26 | Single cohort study, UK | November 2001 to January 2003 | N = 618, het.: 364, les.: 254 |
| Boehmer et al. 28 | CHIS, CA, USA | 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 | N = 93,242, het.: 90,608, les.: 1265, bi.: 1369 |
| Caceres et al. 31 | NHANES, USA | 2001–2012 | N = 7503, het.: 7157, SMW: 346 |
| Operario et al. 36 | NHANES, USA | 2001–2010 | N = 5827, het.: 5450, SMW: 377 |
| Garland-Forshee et al. 37 | Oregon BRFSS, USA | 2005–2008 | N = 26,271, het.: 25,602, les.: 347, bi.: 322 |
| McNair et al. 38 | ALSWH, Australia | 2003 | N = 8122, het.: 7959, les.: 63, bi.: 100 |
| Schwartz et al. 39 | NHANES, USA | 2009–2014 | N = 3102, het.: 2950, les.: 38, bi.: 114 |
| Wolstein et al. 41 | CHIS, CA, USA | 2011–2014 | N = 12,640,900, het.: 12,132,000, les.: 194,100, bi.: 314,800 |
| Beach et al. 42 | BRFSS, states including SOM, USA | 2014 | N = 85,939, het.: 83,903, les.: 779, bi.: 1,257 |
| Blosnich et al. 43 | BRFSS, states including SOM, USA | 2010 | N = 52,705, het.: 51,639, les.: 615, bi.: 451 |
| Boehmer et al. 44 | CHIS, CA, USA | 2001, 2003, 2005 | N = 71,112, het.: 69,078, les.: 918, bi.: 1,116 |
| Brown et al. 45 | ALSWH, Australia | 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011 | N = 10,451, het.: 10,200, SMW: 251 |
| Clark et al. 46 | Add Health, USA | 2008, 2009 | N = 5938, het.: 5,713, les.: 71, bi.: 154 |
| Dai and Hao 47 | BRFSS, USA | 2014 | N = 85,739, het.: 83,729 les.: 771, bi.:1,239 |
| De Sutter et al. 48 | Single cohort study, Belgium | January 2002 to June 2006 | N = 311, het.: 161, les.: 150 |
| Diamant and Wold 49 | LACHS, CA, USA | September 1999 to December 1999 | N = 4135, het.: 4,023, les.: 43, bi.: 69 |
| Diamant et al. 50 | LACHS, CA, USA | April 1997 to July 1997 | N = 4697, het.: 4610, les.: 51, bi.: 36 |
| Dibble et al. 51 | Single cross-sectional study, USA | 1999–2002 | N = 381, het.: 278, les.: 103 |
| Dibble et al. 52 | Single cohort study, USA | 1995–1997 | N = 649, het.: 488, les.: 161 |
| Dilley et al. 53 | Washington BRFSS, USA | 2003–2006 | N = 48,655, het.: 47,505, les.: 589, bi.: 561 |
| Eliason et al. 54 | CHIS, CA, USA | 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011–2012 | N = 100,542, het.: 97,720, SMW: 2822 |
| Fredriksen-Goldsen et al. 55 | Washington BRFSS, USA | 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 | N = 50,191, het.: 49,029, les.: 626, bi.: 536 |
| Fredriksen-Goldsen et al. 56 | NHIS, USA | 2013, 2014 | N = 18,921, het.: 18,669, SMW: 252 |
| Gao and Mansh 57 | NHIS, USA | 2013, 2014 | N = 38,063, het.: 37,185, les.: 525, bi.: 353 |
| Gonzales and Henning-Smith 58 | BRFSS, states including SOM, USA | 2014, 2015 | N = 179,203, het.: 174,780, les.: 1718, bi.: 2705 |
| Gonzales and Zinone 59 | NHIS, USA | 2013–2016 | N = 73,153, het.: 71,344, les.: 1029, bi.: 780 |
| Han et al. 60 | NSDUH, USA | 2015–2017 | N = 14,004, het.: 13,708, les.: 173, bi.: 123 |
| Heslin 61 | NHIS, USA | 2013–2018 | N = 100,568, het.: 97,909, SMW: 2659 |
| Hutchcraft et al. 62 | NHIS, USA | 2013–2018 | N = 11,066, het.: 10,830, les.: 141, bi.: 95 |
| Kim and Fredriksen-Goldsen 63 | Washington BRFSS, USA | 2003–2009 | N = 4607, het.: 4506, les.: 41, bi.: 60 |
| Lew et al. 64 | BRFSS, USA | 2014–2015 | N = 136,878, het.: 133,546, les.: 1387, bi.: 1945 |
| Mansh et al. (CHIS) 65 | CHIS, CA, USA | 2001, 2003, 2005 | N = 71,143, het.: 69,109, SMW: 2034 |
| Mansh et al. (NHIS) 65 | NHIS, USA | 2013 | N = 18,457, het.: 18,051, SMW: 406 |
| Matthews and Lee 66 | North Carolina BRFSS, USA | 2011 | N = 6196, het.: 6110, SMW: 86 |
| Patterson and Jabson 67 | NHANES, USA | 2009–2014 | N = 4728, het.: 4440, les.: 63, bi.: 225 |
| Saunders et al. 68 | GPPS, UK | 2011–2012 | N = 445,469, het.: 440,698, les.: 2759, bi.: 2012 |
| Simenson et al. 69 | ESTHER, PA, USA | 2015–2016 | N = 483, het.: 213, les.: 270 |
| Singer et al. 70 | BRFSS, USA | 2014–2018 | N = 499,717, het.: 484,341, les.: 5609, bi.: 9767 |
| Smith et al. 71 | ESTHER, PA, USA | April 2008 to August 2008 | N = 211, het.: 97, les.: 114 |
| Strutz et al. 72 | Add Health, USA | 2008 | N = 5815, het.: 5378, SMW: 437 |
| Williams et al. 73 | NHIS, USA | 2013–2017 | N = 58,230, het.: 57,216, les.: 723, bi.: 291 |
| Zaritsky and Dibble 74 | Single cross-sectional study (subset of Dibble, 2004), USA | 1999–2002 | N = 84, het.: 42, les.: 42 |
het.: heterosexual; les.: lesbian; bi: bisexual; CHIS: California Health Interview Survey; BFRSS: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; NHANES: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; ALSWH: Australian Longitudinal Study of Women’s Health; Add Health: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health; LACHS: Los Angeles County Health Survey; NHIS: National Health Interview Survey; NSDUH: National Survey on Drug Use and Health; GPPS: General Practice Patient Survey; ESTHER: Epidemiologic STudy of HEalth Risk in Women; SOM: Sexual Orientation Module.