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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 27.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Sep 26;174(11):1112–1119. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17040430

TABLE 3.

Depressive Disorder at 3-Year Follow-Up and Node Strength of all Reward Network Nodes in a Study of Ventral Striatum Functional Connectivity as a Predictor of Adolescent Depressive Disordera

Node Odds Ratio 95% CI P

Striatal node strength
 Left ventral striatum 1.54 1.09–2.18 0.015b
 Right ventral striatum 1.23 0.83–1.82 0.311
Other regions from the reward network
 Ventromedial prefrontal cortex 0.81 0.41–1.59 0.534
 Left anterior insula 1.21 0.76–1.66 0.569
 Right anterior insula 1.33 0.90–1.98 0.162
 Posterior cingulate 1.16 0.48–2.85 0.742
 Brainstem (ventral tegmental area) 0.93 0.56–1.55 0.775
 Anterior cingulate 1.02 0.65–1.58 0.948
 Pre-supplementary motor area 1.18 0.76–1.84 0.452
 Left thalamus 1.03 0.64–1.65 0.904
 Right thalamus 1.16 0.72–1.87 0.542
a

Exposed, N=529; event, N=56. All models controlled for sex, age, site, number of scrubbed volumes, and the following psychiatric disorders at baseline: any anxiety disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and depressive disorder.

b

Corrected for striatum laterality (p/2), p=0.03.