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. 2023 Dec 27;18(12):e0295615. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295615

Fig 4.

Fig 4

(a). Deployment with 4.5% ECN Nodes with no D2D Gateways Relay Node (b). Deployment with 4.5% ECN Nodes with relay Gateway nodes (c). Comparison between 4.5% ECN node with and without relay nodes.