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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2023 Nov 21;44(1):24–47. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.123.320138

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Forest plots illustrating the findings of a meta-analysis of included studies with risk of future events for people with abnormally low ABI, (a) shows studies using the outcome of cardiovascular death with 7 studies n=23890 and (b) for the outcome of cardiovascular events only with 4 studies n=14395. CVD cardiovascular death, CVE cardiovascular events. The Cardiovascular Health, Edinburgh Artery, Limburg and Strong Heart studies were include in the earlier ABI collaboration115.