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. 2023 Sep-Oct;16(5):716–723. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2667

Table 4.

Pre- and posttreatment descriptive soft tissue statistics in both cleft and noncleft group

Soft tissue measurement Pretreatment -T1 Posttreatment–T2
Cleft Noncleft Significance Cleft Noncleft Significance
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
UL-E −2.47 ± 0.55 −1.15 ± 0.49 *** 0.36 ± 0.76 0.45 ± 0.58 NS
LL-E 3.17 ± 1.15 3.28 ± 1.31 NS 2.33 ± 1.41 1.65 ± 1.53 NS

LL, lower lip; *SD, standard deviation; UL, upper