. 2023 Dec 20;12(2):e653. doi: 10.21106/ijma.653

Table 3.

Selected Age-Adjusted Cause-Specific Mortality Rates per 100,000 Population by Housing Stability (% Living in the Same House During the Past Year, No Residential Mobility, 2015-2019) and Race/Ethnicity United States, 2011-2020 (N=3,143 Counties)

Cause of death	Housing stability (% living in the same house during past year, 2015-2019)

	<80%		80% to 89.99%		90% to 100%		Relative Risk

	Mortality rate	SE	Mortality rate	SE	Mortality rate	SE	Low vs. High Stability
All causes combined	758.56	0.71	738.87	0.16	746.91	0.41	1.02	^*

Non-Hispanic White	746.65	0.78	753.79	0.18	764.16	0.48	0.98

Black	934.73	2.40	894.64	0.56	802.98	1.25	1.16	^*

AIAN	672.20	7.34	581.98	1.62	721.54	3.84	0.93

API	389.83	3.39	411.67	0.53	363.71	1.50	1.07	^*

Hispanic	600.71	2.96	557.80	0.46	566.24	1.19	1.06	^*

Metropolitan area	751.51	0.75	722.02	0.17	690.28	0.47	1.09	^*

Non-Metropolitan area	805.94	2.01	841.66	0.44	880.56	0.81	0.92	^*

Children aged <18 years	52.60	0.35	52.08	0.09	48.98	0.23	1.07	^*

Non-Hispanic White	44.19	0.41	45.93	0.11	46.08	0.30	0.96	^*

Black	87.60	1.04	86.55	0.27	68.56	0.67	1.28	^*

AIAN	46.43	2.41	41.48	0.57	71.39	1.76	0.65	^*

API	30.34	1.27	30.71	0.26	25.04	0.69	1.21	^*

Hispanic	45.65	0.82	43.48	0.16	37.14	0.42	1.23	^*

Metropolitan area	52.74	0.37	50.73	0.09	41.25	0.25	1.28	^*

Non-Metropolitan area	51.66	0.99	61.88	0.28	69.48	0.52	0.74	^*

Youth aged 15-24 years	46.38	0.38	71.31	0.14	72.27	0.39	0.64	^*

Non-Hispanic White	40.94	0.44	68.36	0.19	75.08	0.53	0.55	^*

Black	74.31	1.22	105.94	0.42	81.16	0.99	0.92	^*

AIAN	74.96	4.04	70.72	1.07	128.39	3.45	0.58

API	20.52	1.08	33.57	0.38	30.57	1.12	0.67	^*

Hispanic	49.46	1.17	58.88	0.27	52.15	0.73	0.95	^*

Metropolitan area	47.19	0.42	69.54	0.15	61.24	0.42	0.77	^*

Non-Metropolitan area	41.77	0.95	84.17	0.44	102.15	0.90	0.41	^*

Stroke	38.52	0.16	37.86	0.04	33.48	0.08	1.15	^*

Non-Hispanic White	36.48	0.17	36.33	0.04	33.16	0.10	1.10	^*

Black	54.49	0.60	53.09	0.14	40.61	0.28	1.34	^*

AIAN	26.32	1.57	25.10	0.36	27.08	0.78	0.97

API	30.54	0.97	31.61	0.15	19.63	0.35	1.56	^*

Hispanic	32.72	0.72	33.51	0.12	24.92	0.26	1.31	^*

Metropolitan area	38.19	0.17	37.35	0.04	29.68	0.10	1.29	^*

COPD	43.79	0.17	40.55	0.04	38.32	0.09	1.14	^*

Non-Hispanic White	47.02	0.19	45.60	0.04	43.42	0.11	1.08	^*

Black	33.15	0.46	29.98	0.10	24.09	0.22	1.38

AIAN	30.93	1.66	29.81	0.38	26.23	0.76	1.18	^*

API	12.41	0.63	12.42	0.09	9.28	0.25	1.34	^*

Hispanic	19.26	0.56	17.76	0.09	16.58	0.21	1.16	^*

Metropolitan area	42.63	0.18	38.21	0.04	32.15	0.10	1.33	^*

Liver cirrhosis	11.45	0.09	10.98	0.02	9.66	0.05	1.19	^*

Non-Hispanic White	11.28	0.10	11.29	0.02	9.53	0.06	1.18	^*

Black	8.32	0.20	7.46	0.05	5.94	0.10	1.40	^*

AIAN	30.11	1.31	25.49	0.29	33.70	0.76	0.89	^*

API	3.19	0.28	3.69	0.05	2.78	0.12	1.15	^*

Hispanic	19.68	0.47	14.86	0.07	13.29	0.17	1.48	^*

Metropolitan area	42.63	0.18	38.21	0.04	32.15	0.10	1.33	^*

Nephritis/kidney disease	13.59	0.09	13.00	0.02	13.48	0.05	1.01

Non-Hispanic White	11.51	0.10	11.65	0.02	12.83	0.06	0.90	^*

Black	29.43	0.44	25.94	0.10	19.64	0.20	1.50	^*

AIAN	13.79	1.12	11.22	0.23	14.64	0.56	0.94

API	8.59	0.52	8.56	0.08	6.06	0.20	1.42	^*

Hispanic	13.38	0.46	11.62	0.07	11.00	0.17	1.22	^*

Metropolitan area	13.29	0.10	12.64	0.02	11.84	0.06	1.12	^*

Suicide	15.04	0.10	13.43	0.02	11.72	0.06	1.28	^*

Non-Hispanic White	17.59	0.13	17.01	0.03	14.83	0.08	1.19	^*

Black	6.90	0.17	6.35	0.04	4.46	0.09	1.55	^*

AIAN	15.22	0.85	11.71	0.18	16.87	0.51	0.90

API	6.98	0.35	6.54	0.06	5.56	0.17	1.26	^*

Hispanic	8.77	0.25	6.68	0.04	5.34	0.10	1.64	^*

Metropolitan area	14.87	0.11	12.80	0.02	9.61	0.06	1.55	^*

Unintentional injuries	45.30	0.17	45.45	0.04	45.82	0.11	0.99	^*

Non-Hispanic White	46.91	0.21	50.95	0.05	52.82	0.15	0.89	^*

Black	41.49	0.46	42.92	0.11	34.90	0.26	1.19	^*

AIAN	65.93	1.98	48.29	0.40	73.59	1.12	0.90

API	19.51	0.70	16.85	0.10	12.93	0.27	1.51	^*

Hispanic	37.53	0.62	31.51	0.09	28.52	0.23	1.32	^*

Metropolitan area	44.79	0.18	43.72	0.04	39.07	0.12	1.15	^*

Alzheimer’s disease	32.37	0.15	28.96	0.03	22.64	0.07	1.43	^*

Non-Hispanic White	33.28	0.16	30.29	0.03	24.02	0.08	1.39	^*

Black	30.22	0.47	26.61	0.10	18.01	0.19	1.68	^*

AIAN	14.79	1.26	15.27	0.30	15.76	0.63	0.94

API	14.59	0.71	15.31	0.11	6.64	0.22	2.20	^*

Hispanic	26.01	0.69	24.36	0.10	18.25	0.23	1.43	^*

Metropolitan area	32.27	0.16	28.66	0.03	18.98	0.08	1.70	^*

SE=standard error. AIAN=American Indian and Alaska Native. API=Asian and Pacific Islander. IBD=Intrahepatic bile duct.

p<0.05. Source: Data derived from the 2011-2020 National Vital Statistics System and 2015-2019 American Community Survey