Table 3.
Cause of death | Housing stability (% living in the same house during past year, 2015-2019) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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<80% | 80% to 89.99% | 90% to 100% | Relative Risk | |||||
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Mortality rate | SE | Mortality rate | SE | Mortality rate | SE | Low vs. High Stability | ||
All causes combined | 758.56 | 0.71 | 738.87 | 0.16 | 746.91 | 0.41 | 1.02 | * |
| ||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | 746.65 | 0.78 | 753.79 | 0.18 | 764.16 | 0.48 | 0.98 | |
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Black | 934.73 | 2.40 | 894.64 | 0.56 | 802.98 | 1.25 | 1.16 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 672.20 | 7.34 | 581.98 | 1.62 | 721.54 | 3.84 | 0.93 | |
| ||||||||
API | 389.83 | 3.39 | 411.67 | 0.53 | 363.71 | 1.50 | 1.07 | * |
| ||||||||
Hispanic | 600.71 | 2.96 | 557.80 | 0.46 | 566.24 | 1.19 | 1.06 | * |
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Metropolitan area | 751.51 | 0.75 | 722.02 | 0.17 | 690.28 | 0.47 | 1.09 | * |
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Non-Metropolitan area | 805.94 | 2.01 | 841.66 | 0.44 | 880.56 | 0.81 | 0.92 | * |
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Children aged <18 years | 52.60 | 0.35 | 52.08 | 0.09 | 48.98 | 0.23 | 1.07 | * |
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Non-Hispanic White | 44.19 | 0.41 | 45.93 | 0.11 | 46.08 | 0.30 | 0.96 | * |
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Black | 87.60 | 1.04 | 86.55 | 0.27 | 68.56 | 0.67 | 1.28 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 46.43 | 2.41 | 41.48 | 0.57 | 71.39 | 1.76 | 0.65 | * |
| ||||||||
API | 30.34 | 1.27 | 30.71 | 0.26 | 25.04 | 0.69 | 1.21 | * |
| ||||||||
Hispanic | 45.65 | 0.82 | 43.48 | 0.16 | 37.14 | 0.42 | 1.23 | * |
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Metropolitan area | 52.74 | 0.37 | 50.73 | 0.09 | 41.25 | 0.25 | 1.28 | * |
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Non-Metropolitan area | 51.66 | 0.99 | 61.88 | 0.28 | 69.48 | 0.52 | 0.74 | * |
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Youth aged 15-24 years | 46.38 | 0.38 | 71.31 | 0.14 | 72.27 | 0.39 | 0.64 | * |
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Non-Hispanic White | 40.94 | 0.44 | 68.36 | 0.19 | 75.08 | 0.53 | 0.55 | * |
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Black | 74.31 | 1.22 | 105.94 | 0.42 | 81.16 | 0.99 | 0.92 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 74.96 | 4.04 | 70.72 | 1.07 | 128.39 | 3.45 | 0.58 | |
| ||||||||
API | 20.52 | 1.08 | 33.57 | 0.38 | 30.57 | 1.12 | 0.67 | * |
| ||||||||
Hispanic | 49.46 | 1.17 | 58.88 | 0.27 | 52.15 | 0.73 | 0.95 | * |
| ||||||||
Metropolitan area | 47.19 | 0.42 | 69.54 | 0.15 | 61.24 | 0.42 | 0.77 | * |
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Non-Metropolitan area | 41.77 | 0.95 | 84.17 | 0.44 | 102.15 | 0.90 | 0.41 | * |
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Stroke | 38.52 | 0.16 | 37.86 | 0.04 | 33.48 | 0.08 | 1.15 | * |
| ||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | 36.48 | 0.17 | 36.33 | 0.04 | 33.16 | 0.10 | 1.10 | * |
| ||||||||
Black | 54.49 | 0.60 | 53.09 | 0.14 | 40.61 | 0.28 | 1.34 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 26.32 | 1.57 | 25.10 | 0.36 | 27.08 | 0.78 | 0.97 | |
| ||||||||
API | 30.54 | 0.97 | 31.61 | 0.15 | 19.63 | 0.35 | 1.56 | * |
| ||||||||
Hispanic | 32.72 | 0.72 | 33.51 | 0.12 | 24.92 | 0.26 | 1.31 | * |
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Metropolitan area | 38.19 | 0.17 | 37.35 | 0.04 | 29.68 | 0.10 | 1.29 | * |
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COPD | 43.79 | 0.17 | 40.55 | 0.04 | 38.32 | 0.09 | 1.14 | * |
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Non-Hispanic White | 47.02 | 0.19 | 45.60 | 0.04 | 43.42 | 0.11 | 1.08 | * |
| ||||||||
Black | 33.15 | 0.46 | 29.98 | 0.10 | 24.09 | 0.22 | 1.38 | |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 30.93 | 1.66 | 29.81 | 0.38 | 26.23 | 0.76 | 1.18 | * |
| ||||||||
API | 12.41 | 0.63 | 12.42 | 0.09 | 9.28 | 0.25 | 1.34 | * |
| ||||||||
Hispanic | 19.26 | 0.56 | 17.76 | 0.09 | 16.58 | 0.21 | 1.16 | * |
| ||||||||
Metropolitan area | 42.63 | 0.18 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 32.15 | 0.10 | 1.33 | * |
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Liver cirrhosis | 11.45 | 0.09 | 10.98 | 0.02 | 9.66 | 0.05 | 1.19 | * |
| ||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | 11.28 | 0.10 | 11.29 | 0.02 | 9.53 | 0.06 | 1.18 | * |
| ||||||||
Black | 8.32 | 0.20 | 7.46 | 0.05 | 5.94 | 0.10 | 1.40 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 30.11 | 1.31 | 25.49 | 0.29 | 33.70 | 0.76 | 0.89 | * |
| ||||||||
API | 3.19 | 0.28 | 3.69 | 0.05 | 2.78 | 0.12 | 1.15 | * |
| ||||||||
Hispanic | 19.68 | 0.47 | 14.86 | 0.07 | 13.29 | 0.17 | 1.48 | * |
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Metropolitan area | 42.63 | 0.18 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 32.15 | 0.10 | 1.33 | * |
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Nephritis/kidney disease | 13.59 | 0.09 | 13.00 | 0.02 | 13.48 | 0.05 | 1.01 | |
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Non-Hispanic White | 11.51 | 0.10 | 11.65 | 0.02 | 12.83 | 0.06 | 0.90 | * |
| ||||||||
Black | 29.43 | 0.44 | 25.94 | 0.10 | 19.64 | 0.20 | 1.50 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 13.79 | 1.12 | 11.22 | 0.23 | 14.64 | 0.56 | 0.94 | |
| ||||||||
API | 8.59 | 0.52 | 8.56 | 0.08 | 6.06 | 0.20 | 1.42 | * |
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Hispanic | 13.38 | 0.46 | 11.62 | 0.07 | 11.00 | 0.17 | 1.22 | * |
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Metropolitan area | 13.29 | 0.10 | 12.64 | 0.02 | 11.84 | 0.06 | 1.12 | * |
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Suicide | 15.04 | 0.10 | 13.43 | 0.02 | 11.72 | 0.06 | 1.28 | * |
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Non-Hispanic White | 17.59 | 0.13 | 17.01 | 0.03 | 14.83 | 0.08 | 1.19 | * |
| ||||||||
Black | 6.90 | 0.17 | 6.35 | 0.04 | 4.46 | 0.09 | 1.55 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 15.22 | 0.85 | 11.71 | 0.18 | 16.87 | 0.51 | 0.90 | |
| ||||||||
API | 6.98 | 0.35 | 6.54 | 0.06 | 5.56 | 0.17 | 1.26 | * |
| ||||||||
Hispanic | 8.77 | 0.25 | 6.68 | 0.04 | 5.34 | 0.10 | 1.64 | * |
| ||||||||
Metropolitan area | 14.87 | 0.11 | 12.80 | 0.02 | 9.61 | 0.06 | 1.55 | * |
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Unintentional injuries | 45.30 | 0.17 | 45.45 | 0.04 | 45.82 | 0.11 | 0.99 | * |
| ||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | 46.91 | 0.21 | 50.95 | 0.05 | 52.82 | 0.15 | 0.89 | * |
| ||||||||
Black | 41.49 | 0.46 | 42.92 | 0.11 | 34.90 | 0.26 | 1.19 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 65.93 | 1.98 | 48.29 | 0.40 | 73.59 | 1.12 | 0.90 | |
| ||||||||
API | 19.51 | 0.70 | 16.85 | 0.10 | 12.93 | 0.27 | 1.51 | * |
| ||||||||
Hispanic | 37.53 | 0.62 | 31.51 | 0.09 | 28.52 | 0.23 | 1.32 | * |
| ||||||||
Metropolitan area | 44.79 | 0.18 | 43.72 | 0.04 | 39.07 | 0.12 | 1.15 | * |
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Alzheimer’s disease | 32.37 | 0.15 | 28.96 | 0.03 | 22.64 | 0.07 | 1.43 | * |
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Non-Hispanic White | 33.28 | 0.16 | 30.29 | 0.03 | 24.02 | 0.08 | 1.39 | * |
| ||||||||
Black | 30.22 | 0.47 | 26.61 | 0.10 | 18.01 | 0.19 | 1.68 | * |
| ||||||||
AIAN | 14.79 | 1.26 | 15.27 | 0.30 | 15.76 | 0.63 | 0.94 | |
| ||||||||
API | 14.59 | 0.71 | 15.31 | 0.11 | 6.64 | 0.22 | 2.20 | * |
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Hispanic | 26.01 | 0.69 | 24.36 | 0.10 | 18.25 | 0.23 | 1.43 | * |
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Metropolitan area | 32.27 | 0.16 | 28.66 | 0.03 | 18.98 | 0.08 | 1.70 | * |
SE=standard error. AIAN=American Indian and Alaska Native. API=Asian and Pacific Islander. IBD=Intrahepatic bile duct.
p<0.05. Source: Data derived from the 2011-2020 National Vital Statistics System and 2015-2019 American Community Survey