Table 3.
ATCa class | ATC description | Odds ratiob (95% CI) | P value |
c07aa05 | Propranolol | 1.94 (1.37-2.77) | <.001 |
n05cm09 | Valerian | 1.61 (1.15-2.25) | .01 |
c09aa02 | Enalapril | 1.34 (0.9-1.98) | .15 |
d11ax18 | Diclofenac | 1.33 (1.04-1.71) | .03 |
c10aa01 | Simvastatin | 1.3 (1-1.69) | .05 |
g01aa10 | Clindamycin | 1.22 (0.94-1.59) | .14 |
s01aa01 | Chloramphenicol | 1.19 (1.02-1.4) | .03 |
a02ba03 | Famotidine | 1.17 (0.97-1.42) | .10 |
r03ac03 | Terbutaline | 1.17 (0.86-1.59) | .32 |
b03ad01 | Ferrous amino acid complex | 1.15 (0.95-1.4) | .16 |
a10ba02 | Metformin | 1.14 (0.66-1.96) | .65 |
j01ce02 | Phenoxymethylpenicillin | 0.96 (0.82-1.11) | .58 |
r01ba52 | Pseuroephedrine, combination | 0.86 (0.73-1.02) | .07 |
s01ca01 | Dexamethansone | 0.8 (0.67-0.97) | .02 |
d07ac13 | Mometasone | 0.79 (0.63-0.98) | .04 |
d04aa13 | Dimetindene | 0.71 (0.54-0.92) | .01 |
n06ab05 | Paroxetine | 0.33 (0.2-0.57) | .001 |
aATC: Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification system.
bEffect estimates from conditional logistic regression accounting for the matched risk sets, with additional adjustment for the average frequency of physician visits and any history of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or excess weight prior to the index date.