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. 2023 Dec 13;14:1272106. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1272106

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Copyright © 2023 Kinoshita, Maeo, Kobayashi, Eihara, Ono, Sato, Sugiyama, Kanehisa and Isaka.

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Muscle volume before and after the training and its change. In each subfigure/muscle(s), the raw data is plotted on the upper axes for the standing (A) and seated (B) conditions; each paired set of observations at Pre and Post is connected by a line. On the lower axes, each paired mean difference is plotted as a bootstrap sampling distribution. Mean differences are depicted as dots with horizontal dashed lines; 95% confidence intervals are indicated by the ends of the vertical error bars. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01 and *p < 0.05 difference between times (pre vs. post). ##p < 0.01 and #p < 0.05 difference between conditions (legs). LG, lateral gastrocnemius; MG, medial gastrocnemius; SOL, soleus; Whole-TS, whole triceps surae.