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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 28.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 19;28(6):2480–2489. doi: 10.1038/s41380-023-01948-w

Fig. 1. Baseline plasma lipids associated with incident depression (mean follow-up: 5.5 years).

Fig. 1

Odds ratios (ORs) were obtained by GEE, adjusting for age, sex, study center, BMI, a composite variable indicating the presence or absence of chronic diseases (i.e., type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease or chronic kidney disease), and use of alcohol, anti-depressants or lipid-lowering drugs at baseline. Only known lipids significantly associated with incident depression in the discovery stage are shown. Lipids confirmed in the replication stage are highlighted in blue. The letter A, B, C, or D in the name of lipids indicates isomers.