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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2023 May 22;118(10):1942–1952. doi: 10.1111/add.16229

TABLE 2.

PRS increment R2.

GWAS-PRS MTAG-PRS

Opioid Ever used opioid 0.97% 2.31%
DSM-IV diagnosis 1.03% 2.26%
DSM-5 diagnosis 1.01% 2.16%
Cannabis Ever used cannabis 0.38% 1.62%
DSM-IV diagnosis 0.19% 0.91%
DSM-5 diagnosis 0.23% 1.13%
Alcohol Ever used alcohol 0.26% 1.11%
DSM-IV diagnosis 0.91% 1.68%
DSM-5 diagnosis 0.84% 1.72%
Smoking Ever used smoking 1.81% 2.04%
DSM-IV diagnosis 3.43% 4.16%

Abbreviations: DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; GWAS, genome-wide association studies; MTAG, multi-trait analysis of GWAS; PRS, polygenic risk scores.