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. 2023 Dec 18;6(1):fcad346. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad346

Table 2.

Cholesterol-lowering drugs associated with decreased risk for LBD in the 3-year lag model

Drug name Exposed cases Exposed controls Unexposed cases Unexposed controls OR (95% CI) P-value Drug class(es)
Colesevelam HCL 447 3214 123 900 908 766 0.77 (0.70–0.83) 2.00E−14 Bile acid sequestrant
Amlodipine/atorvastatin calcium 692 6128 123 655 905 852 0.69 (0.63–0.74) 1.58E−42 Calcium channel blocker/HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Fenofibrate 360 2920 123 987 909 060 0.67 (0.58–0.75) 2.40E−22 Fibrate
Fenofibrate nanocrystallized 2726 18 577 121 621 893 403 0.74 (0.72–0.77) 6.46E−86 Fibrate
Fenofibrate, micronized 414 2598 123 933 909 382 0.82 (0.74–0.89) 2.19E−07 Fibrate
Fenofibric acid (choline) 156 1147 124 191 910 833 0.48 (0.35–0.62) 8.51E−26 Fibrate
Gemfibrozil 1816 13 254 122 531 898 726 0.80 (0.76–0.83) 1.17E−36 Fibrate
Atorvastatin calcium 18 562 133 503 105 785 778 477 0.89 (0.88–0.90) 6.31E−82 HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitor
Ezetimibe/simvastatin 4466 35 904 119 881 876 076 0.79 (0.76–0.81) 5.13E−107 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor/HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitor
Fluvastatin sodium 915 6408 123 432 905 572 0.91 (0.86–0.95) 3.89E−05 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Pravastatin sodium 4897 35 149 119 450 876 831 0.90 (0.88–0.92) 1.02E−21 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Rosuvastatin calcium 4870 37 077 119 477 874 903 0.82 (0.80–0.84) 1.78E−76 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Simvastatin 21 867 143 640 102 480 768 340 0.97 (0.96–0.99) 1.17E−05 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Ezetimibe 4529 34 260 119 818 877 720 0.79 (0.77–0.81) 1.74E−100 Intestinal cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Niacin 1460 10 975 122 887 901 005 0.84 (0.80–0.87) 1.58E−21 Niacin
Niacin/lovastatin 220 1688 124 127 910 292 0.75 (0.65–0.85) 7.94E−09 Niacin/HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor