Table 2.
Cholesterol-lowering drugs associated with decreased risk for LBD in the 3-year lag model
Drug name | Exposed cases | Exposed controls | Unexposed cases | Unexposed controls | OR (95% CI) | P-value | Drug class(es) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colesevelam HCL | 447 | 3214 | 123 900 | 908 766 | 0.77 (0.70–0.83) | 2.00E−14 | Bile acid sequestrant |
Amlodipine/atorvastatin calcium | 692 | 6128 | 123 655 | 905 852 | 0.69 (0.63–0.74) | 1.58E−42 | Calcium channel blocker/HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
Fenofibrate | 360 | 2920 | 123 987 | 909 060 | 0.67 (0.58–0.75) | 2.40E−22 | Fibrate |
Fenofibrate nanocrystallized | 2726 | 18 577 | 121 621 | 893 403 | 0.74 (0.72–0.77) | 6.46E−86 | Fibrate |
Fenofibrate, micronized | 414 | 2598 | 123 933 | 909 382 | 0.82 (0.74–0.89) | 2.19E−07 | Fibrate |
Fenofibric acid (choline) | 156 | 1147 | 124 191 | 910 833 | 0.48 (0.35–0.62) | 8.51E−26 | Fibrate |
Gemfibrozil | 1816 | 13 254 | 122 531 | 898 726 | 0.80 (0.76–0.83) | 1.17E−36 | Fibrate |
Atorvastatin calcium | 18 562 | 133 503 | 105 785 | 778 477 | 0.89 (0.88–0.90) | 6.31E−82 | HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitor |
Ezetimibe/simvastatin | 4466 | 35 904 | 119 881 | 876 076 | 0.79 (0.76–0.81) | 5.13E−107 | Cholesterol absorption inhibitor/HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitor |
Fluvastatin sodium | 915 | 6408 | 123 432 | 905 572 | 0.91 (0.86–0.95) | 3.89E−05 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
Pravastatin sodium | 4897 | 35 149 | 119 450 | 876 831 | 0.90 (0.88–0.92) | 1.02E−21 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
Rosuvastatin calcium | 4870 | 37 077 | 119 477 | 874 903 | 0.82 (0.80–0.84) | 1.78E−76 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
Simvastatin | 21 867 | 143 640 | 102 480 | 768 340 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | 1.17E−05 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
Ezetimibe | 4529 | 34 260 | 119 818 | 877 720 | 0.79 (0.77–0.81) | 1.74E−100 | Intestinal cholesterol absorption inhibitor |
Niacin | 1460 | 10 975 | 122 887 | 901 005 | 0.84 (0.80–0.87) | 1.58E−21 | Niacin |
Niacin/lovastatin | 220 | 1688 | 124 127 | 910 292 | 0.75 (0.65–0.85) | 7.94E−09 | Niacin/HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |