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. 2023 Dec 21;2023:5563881. doi: 10.1155/2023/5563881

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients submitted to adrenal vein sampling.

Preintraprocedural cortisol measurement (n = 19) 2016–September 2021 Postintraprocedural cortisol measurement (n = 24) October 2021–December 2022 P value Total (n = 43)
Age (years) 0.45
 Mean (SD) 56.4 (±8.2) 54.3 (±9.4) 55.2 (±8.9)
 Minimum 40 32 32
 Maximum 73 73 73
Gender 0.60
 Female, n (%) 11 (57.9%) 12 (42.1%) 23 (53.5%)
Age at hypertension diagnosis 0.59
 Mean (SD) 41.2 (±10.6) 43.1 (±12.3) 42.3 (±11.5)
 Minimum 21 34 15
 Maximum 60 52 67
Age at PA diagnosis 0.48
 Mean (SD) 53. (±9.6) 51.2 (±9.5) 52.1 (±9.5)
 Minimum 34 49 31
 Maximum 72 70 72
The interval between hypertension and PA diagnosis (years) 0.20
 Mean 12.1 (±10.6) 8.0 (±9.1) 9.8 (±9.9)
 Minimum 2 0 0
 Maximum 41 25 41
Number of antihypertensive medication 0.06
 Mean (SD) 3.2 (±0.98) 2.5 (±1.2) 2.8 (±1.1)
 Minimum 1 1 1
 Maximum 4 5 5
Complications 7 (36.8%) 4 (16.7%) 0.13 11 (25.6%)
 Retinopathy 1 (5.3%) 1 (4.2%) 0.87 2 (4.7%)
 Cardiopathy 5 (26.3%) 3 (12.5%) 0.13 8 (18.6%)
 Nephropathy 0 (0%) 2 (8.3%) 0.20 2 (4.7%)
 Cerebrovascular 3 (15.8%) 1 (4.2%) 0.19 4 (9.3%)
 Encephalopathy 0 (0%) 1 (4.2%) 0.37 1 (2.3%)
Hypokalemia 13 (68.4%) 14 (58.3%) 0.50 27 (62.8%)
 Mean serum K+ (mmoL/L) (SD) 3.0 (±0.4) 3.0 (±0.2) 3 (±0.34)
Imaging (CT) 0.95
 Normal adrenals 3 (15.8%) 3 (8.3%) 6 (14%)
 Right-sided unilateral nodes 7 (36.8%) 9 (37.5%) 16 (37.2%)
 Left-sided unilateral nodes 5 (26.3%) 8 (33.3%) 13 (30.2%)
 Bilateral nodes 3 (15.8%) 2 (8.3%) 5 (11.6%)
 Right adrenal hyperplasia 1 (5.3%) 0 1 (2.3%)
 Left adrenal hyperplasia 0 2 (8.3%) 2 (4.8%)

SD, standard deviation.