The cross-sectional area () of the channel for airflow and the corresponding perimeter () for the Arctic (Eb) and the subtropical (Mm) seals, as computed from CT data. Both variables are plotted as a function of scaled position, , where L is the length of the MT region. Here, and refer to the distal (the nostrils) and proximal ends of the MT region, respectively. To see this figure in color, go online.