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. 2023 Dec 2;10(1):e23127. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23127

Table 5.

Segmentation-based methods for forest fire monitoring and surveillance.

Authors Year Method Architecture Accuracy Application Augmentation Type of Data
Toan et al. [65] 2019 CNN 3D CNN F1-score - 94% Segmentation Yes Satellite Image
Wang et al. [64] 2019 CNN SqueezeNet Accuracy - 94.2% Segmentation No Image
Li et al. [52] 2021 CNN F-Unet, U-net MPA - 94.77% Segmentation No Image
Seydi et al. [6] 2022 CNN Deep CNN Accuracy - 99.98 Segmentation No Satellite Image
Sun [79] 2022 CNN Fully - CNN, U-Net, U-Net Light F1-score - 0.928 Segmentation No Satellite Image