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. 2023 Nov 15;103(1):93–102. doi: 10.1111/aogs.14715

TABLE 1.

Maternal demographics and outcome between one‐step conservative surgery and cesarean hysterectomy.

OSCS (N = 91) Cesarean hysterectomy (N = 35) p
Maternal demographics
Maternal age (years) a 33 (22–46) 33 (22–42) 0.847
Gravida b 3 (2–6) 3 (2–7) 0.919
Number of CS b 2 (1–3) 2 (1–3) 0.427
Group of CS c
CS 1× 31 (34.1%) 14 (40%) 0.406
CS 2× 51 (56%) 19 (54.3%)
CS ≥3× 9 (9.9%) 2 (5.7%)
GA surgery (weeks) b 36 (29–39) 36 (27–40) 0.384
Emergency surgery c 14 (15.4%) 6 (17.1%) 1000
Maternal outcome
Blood loss (mL) b 2358 (±1225) 3086 (±1720) 0.028
Blood transfusion (units) b 2 (0–6) 3 (0–9) 0.011
Aortic compression c 9 (9.9%) 19 (54.3%) <0.001
Unexpected bleeding c 7 (7.7%) 7 (20%) 0.098
Complications c 9 (9.9%) 4 (11.4%) 1000
FIGO grading PAS c
Grade 1 16 (17.6%) 0 <0.001
Grade 2 54 (59.3%) 7 (20%)
Grade 3A 15 (16.5%) 10 (28.6%)
Grade 3B‐C 6 (6.6%) 18 (51.4%)
PAS topography c
Type 1 78 (85.7%) 0 <0.001
Type 2 0 2 (5.7%)
Type 3 13 (14.3%) 19 (54.3%)
Type 4 0 13 (37.1%)
Type 5 0 1 (2.9%)
a

Independent t test.

b

Mann–Whitney U test.

c

Chi‐squared test.

Abbreviations: CS, cesarean section; GA, gestational age; OSCS, one‐step conservative surgery; PAS, placenta accreta spectrum.