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. 2023 May 25;53(16):7537–7549. doi: 10.1017/S0033291723001265

Table 1.

PACAP related gene expression in the ACC and DLPFC in bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) patients compared to matched controls

DLPFC ACC
Fold change p value BH-adj Fold change p value BH-adj
Bipolar disorder
Target genes
PAC1 −1.24 0.36 −1.02 0.67
VPAC2 −1.46 0.51 −1.86 0.001 0.004
PACAP −1.95 0.01 0.034 −1.42 0.048 0.08
VPAC1 −1.42 0.003 0.013 −1.49 0.000048 0.0002
CD38 −1.17 0.36 −1.34 0.38
Major depressive disorder
Target genes
 PAC1 2.0 0.075 1 0.57
 VPAC2 1.3 0.24 −1.25 0.4
 PACAP 1.98 0.004 0.018 1.16 0.37
 VPAC1 1.73 0.048 0.12 −1.1 0.61
 CD38 −1.06 0.42 1.36 0.87

ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; BH-adj-P, p value following Benjamini–Hochberg's adjustment; CD38, cyclic adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribose hydrolase; DLPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, – (before fold change), lower expression in BD; MDD, major depressive disorder; PAC1, PACAP type I receptor; VPAC1 and VPAC2; vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptors I and II.