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. 2023 Nov 30;10(1):e23125. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23125

Table 3.

Accuracy assessment: validation error matrix without SPI.

LULC Classes
Producer accuracy
Solar Agri Other Water Trees
Solar 50 0 1 0 0 0.98
Agri 0 43 3 0 3 0.88
Other 6 16 66 0 0 0.75
Water 0 0 0 29 0 1.00
Trees 1 10 5 3 17 0.47
User accuracy 0.88 0.62 0.88 0.91 0.85
Kappa coefficient 0.75
Overall accuracy (%) 81.03