Table 1.
Therapeutic role of honey and its constituents in the treatment of different diseases.
| Bioactive Component | Medicinal Importance | Treatment of Diseases |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory | Cardiovascular diseases, cancer prevention |
| Phenolic Acids | Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory | Heart diseases, digestive disorders |
| Enzymes (e.g., Glucose Oxidase) | Antimicrobial | Wound healing, antibacterial properties |
| Amino Acids | Nutrient source, immune system support | Muscle recovery, overall health |
| Vitamins and Minerals | Nutritional support | Boosting immunity, overall health |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | Antiseptic | Wound healing, antibacterial properties |
| Defensin-1, Methylglyoxal (MGO), |
Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory | Immune system support, wound healing |
| Phenolic Acids (caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ellagic acid | Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory | Scavenges free radicals, stimulates production of anti-inflammatory cytokines |
| Polyphenols | Nutrient source, antioxidant | Allergies, overall health support |
| Polyphenols | Nutrient source, immune system support | Energy, fertility support |