Table 2.
Therapeutic role of medicinal plants and their phyto-bioactive components against various ailments.
| Medicinal Plant | Phytochemical Component | Medicinal Importance | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turmeric | Curcumin | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial | Arthritis, digestive disorders, wound healing |
| Ginger | Gingerol | Anti-nausea, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant | Nausea, digestive issues, pain relief |
| Garlic | Allicin | Cardiovascular health, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory | Lowering blood pressure, boosting immunity |
| Echinacea | Echinacoside, Echinacein | Immune system support, anti-viral | Common cold, flu |
| Aloe Vera | Aloin, Aloe-emodin | Wound healing, anti-inflammatory | Skin burns, minor cuts |
| Lavender | Linalool, Linalyl acetate | Relaxant, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory | Anxiety, sleep disorders |
| Ginseng | Ginsenosides | Energy booster, adaptogen | Fatigue, stress |
| Milk Thistle | Silymarin | Liver health, antioxidant | Liver detoxification |
| Peppermint | Menthol | Digestive aid, anti-nausea | Indigestion, nausea |
| Ginkgo Biloba | Ginkgolides, Flavonoids | Cognitive function, antioxidant | Memory enhancement |